Using AI and IoT to transform the world of energy and services
James Graham, CEO of Digital & Energy Services recently presented at the i-fm Workplace Futures Conference 2024 where he explored how facilities managers can adapt to a rapidly changing world of work, where new technologies, hybrid working patterns and the impacts of climate change are transforming the way buildings are used, operated and managed.
In a whitepaper following the conference, James outlines the three major factors that are impacting the way in which buildings are used, operated and managed.
He explains: " Firstly, technological change is happening at a pace and scale never seen before and global powers around the world are jostling for a slice of the AI revolution. AI brings with it the potential for considerable economic growth, with automation transforming the way we work.
"Secondly, it’s clear that the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way we work for ever. Whilst there are some areas calling for a return to the office, hybrid working is here to stay, significantly impacting demand for office space and transforming the way we use and interact with our workplaces. It’s something that the best talent in the UK now expect, and particularly those at the forefront of the tech industry. "
Finally, and perhaps most critically, James says is the impacts of climate change which are becoming increasingly evident around the world. In London, two-fifths of businesses are at serious risk of flash flooding,[1] major storms in the UK increased by 320% between 2010 and 2020,[2] and wildfires increased four-fold between 2021 and 2022.[3] The drive to achieve net zero is no longer enough. In a rapidly warming world, the focus needs to be on how we mitigate the physical impacts of climate change that are happening now, while continuing to decarbonise on the road to net zero.
Facing up to new risks and challenges
All of these factors influence what the future workplace will look like, and present new risks and challenges for asset owners and facilities managers. The way we manage and operate our buildings will have to respond to changing regulations aimed at tackling the climate crisis.
So how do we keep our buildings, our operations and our people safe in this ever-changing world? At Equans, we’ve been considering how to use new technologies combined with traditional FM methods to address some of these challenges. We can’t fix the changing climate, but we can adapt – and we believe adaptation will be essential for building owners and managers in the years ahead.
Combining digital and traditional FM
The first way technology can help is in analysing the potential risks to your buildings and assets. Smart technologies can rapidly analyse data to accurately identify the risk of flooding for particular sites and buildings. AI technologies can also be used to assess wider climate-related risks to assets, buildings and estates. By understanding the risks posed by flooding, storms, fires, water shortages and other climate impacts, building managers can make plans to mitigate those risks.
Predictive risk analysis
Alongside this, we can deploy technology to predict when climate-related events are likely to impact our buildings – so we can prepare appropriately. That means analysing data from sensors and IoT devices around our buildings – combined with information from the Met office, Environment Agency and other data providers – to understand when buildings are most likely to be at risk.
Optimising buildings for a hybrid workforce
As technology advances, building managers also need to adapt to new working practices. It’s widely recognised that technology and the automation of tasks are reducing the need for physical presence in the workplace. In some cases, AI is replacing many administrative and process-related jobs altogether. In addition, new augmented reality applications are enabling the benefits of in-person meetings to be replicated more accurately for remote workers.
This has implications for the way we manage our workplaces and deliver our workplace services. It means workplaces may be occupied less frequently and at different times throughout the working week. Building managers need to find more efficient ways of optimising the work environment to suit these flexible working patterns.
AI driven automated monitoring and maintenance
Facilities managers are already familiar with using smart building management systems to manage heating, lighting and other building assets in the most efficient way – to provide comfortable, well-serviced workplaces while minimising energy wastage. It’s now increasingly possible to automate many monitoring and control tasks within buildings, to improve efficiency and minimise the need for manual intervention. Assets such as boilers, pumps and meters can be monitored remotely, and optimised for energy efficiency.
AI can help to take this optimisation even further. Through constant monitoring and analysis, it can track the performance of building assets, detect anomalies and identify faults at an early stage before they cause a problem. It can help building managers carry out maintenance tasks more accurately and efficiently, while reducing the need to send out engineers to fix problems.
Reskilling for digital building management
As demand for space in the workplace decreases, and technology is deployed to help us operate buildings more efficiently, there will be a need to reskill the facilities management workforce. Retraining and upskilling employees with data and digital skills will be an important part of preparing to manage the workplaces of the future.
Whatever future workplaces may look like, it seems clear that augmented reality, AI, automation and the need to mitigate the physical impacts of climate change will be major preoccupations for facilities managers in the coming decades.
[1] Zurich, 2022: https://www.zurich.co.uk/news-and-insight/two-fifths-of-london-firms-at-risk-of-climate-fuelled-flash-floods
[2] Swinton, 2022: https://www.swinton.co.uk/spotlight/your-home/storm-guide/320-increase-in-major-uk-storms
[3] The Guardian, 2023: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/30/summer-wildfires-increased-fourfold-in-england-in-2022